Name: Doing Solids: Crash Course Chemistry #33
Uploaded: 2021-07-23 00:00:00
Duration: 8 min 25 s
Description: In which Hank blows our minds with the different kinds of Solids out there and talks about why they're all different and have different properties.

In 46 episodes, Hank Green will teach you chemistry! This course is mostly based on the 2012 AP Chemistry curriculum.

Hank does his best to convince us that chemistry is not torture, but is instead the amazing and beautiful science of stuff. Chemistry can tell us how three tiny particles - the proton, neutron, and electron - come together in trillions of combinations to form ... everything.

The Nucleus: Crash Course Chemistry #1

A unit is a frequently arbitrary designation we have given to something to convey a definite magnitude of a physical quantity and every quantity can be expressed in terms of the seven base units that are contained in the international system of units.

Unit Conversion & Significant Figures: Crash Course Chemistry #2

Today's Crash Course Chemistry takes a historical perspective on the creation of science, which didn't really exist until a super-smart, super-wealthy Frenchman put the puzzle pieces together - Hank tells the story of how we went from alchemists to chemists.

The Creation of Chemistry - The Fundamental Laws: Crash Course Chemistry #3

Hank gives us a tour of the most important table ever - The periodic table of elements, including the life story of the obsessive man who championed it, Dmitri Mendeleev.

The Periodic Table: Crash Course Chemistry #4

Hank brings us the story of the electron and describes how reality is a kind of music, discussing electron shells and orbitals, electron configurations, ionization and electron affinities, and how all these things can be understood via the periodic table.

The Electron: Crash Course Chemistry #5

Chemists need stoichiometry to make the scale of chemistry more understandable - Hank is here to explain why and to teach us how to use it.

Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6

Dihydrogen monoxide (better known as water) is the key to nearly everything. It falls from the sky, makes up 60% of our bodies, and just about every chemical process related to life takes place with it or in it. Without it, none of the chemical reactions that keep us alive would happen.

Water & Solutions - for Dirty Laundry: Crash Course Chemistry #7

Last week, Hank talked about how stuff mixes together in solutions. Today, and for the next few weeks, he will talk about the actual reactions happening in those solutions - atoms reorganizing themselves to create whole new substances in the processes that make our world the one we know and love.

Acid-Base Reactions in Solution: Crash Course Chemistry #8

A lot of ionic compounds dissolve in water, dissociating into individual ions. But when two ions find each other that form an insoluble compound, they suddenly fall out of solution in what's called a precipitation reaction.

Precipitation Reactions: Crash Course Chemistry #9

All the magic that we know is in the transfer of electrons. Reduction (gaining electrons) and oxidation (the loss of electrons) combine to form Redox chemistry, which contains the majority of chemical reactions.

Redox Reactions: Crash Course Chemistry #10

Learning to talk about chemistry can be like learning a foreign language, but Hank is here to help with some straightforward and simple rules to help you learn to speak Chemistrian like a native.

How to Speak Chemistrian: Crash Course Chemistry #11

Gases are everywhere, and this is good news and bad news for chemists. The good news: when they are behaving themselves, it's extremely easy to describe their behavior theoretically, experimentally, and mathematically. The bad news is they almost never behave themselves.

The Ideal Gas Law: Crash Course Chemistry #12

We don't live in a perfect world, and neither do gases - it would be great if their particles always fulfilled the assumptions of the ideal gas law, and we could use PV=nRT to get the right answer every time.

Ideal Gas Problems: Crash Course Chemistry #13

Hank bursts our ideal gas law bubble, er, balloon, and brings us back to reality, explaining how the constants in the gas law aren't all that constant; how the ideal gas law we've spent the past two weeks with has to be corrected for volume because atoms and molecules take up space.

Real Gases: Crash Course Chemistry #14

This week we continue to spend quality time with gases, more deeply investigating some principles regarding pressure - including John Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, vapor pressure - and demonstrating the method for collecting gas over water.

Partial Pressures & Vapor Pressure: Crash Course Chemistry #15

In this episode, Hank describes what it means when we talk about the velocity of a gas - to understand gas velocity, we have to know what factors effect it, and how.

Passing Gases: Effusion, Diffusion, and the Velocity of a Gas - Crash Course Chemistry #16

This week, Hank takes us on a quick tour of how thermodynamics is applied in chemistry using his toy trebuchet as an example because he is a proud nerd.

Energy & Chemistry: Crash Course Chemistry #17

If you are paying attention to this episode you'll learn what the state function is, and how it varies from a path-dependent function; why enthalpy change is different from heat; that bonds are energy and to form and break them they release and absorb heat to and from their environment.

Enthalpy: Crash Course Chemistry #18

Today's episode dives into the HOW of enthalpy. How we calculate it, and how we determine it experimentally...even if our determinations here at Crash Course Chemistry are somewhat shoddy.

Calorimetry: Crash Course Chemistry #19

Life is chaos and the universe tends toward disorder. But why? If you think about it, there are only a few ways for things to be arranged in an organized manner, but there are nearly infinite other ways for those same things to be arranged.

Entropy: Embrace the Chaos! Crash Course Chemistry #20

Hank takes a break from the desk to bring you to the lab in order to demonstrate some important points about the practical side of chemistry - experimentation in the laboratory. You'll learn what to wear in the lab, how to dispose of chemicals safely, and how to avoid the most common accidents.

Lab Techniques & Safety: Crash Course Chemistry #21

Atoms are a lot like us - we call their relationships "bonds," and there are many different types. Each kind of atomic relationship requires a different type of energy, but they all do best when they settle into the lowest stress situation possible.

Atomic Hook-Ups - Types of Chemical Bonds: Crash Course Chemistry #22

Molecules come in infinite varieties, so in order to help the complicated chemical world make a little more sense, we classify and categorize them. One of the most important of those classifications is whether a molecule is polar or non-polar, which describes a kind of symmetry.

Polar & Non-Polar Molecules: Crash Course Chemistry #23

Models are great, except they're also usually inaccurate. In this episode of Crash Course Chemistry, Hank discusses why we need models in the world and how we can learn from them... even when they're almost completely wrong.

Bonding Models and Lewis Structures: Crash Course Chemistry #24

In this episode of Crash Course Chemistry, Hank discusses what Molecules actually look like and why some quantum-mechanical three-dimensional wave functions are explored, he touches on hybridization and delves into sigma and pi bonds.

Orbitals: Crash Course Chemistry #25

In this episode of Crash Course Chemistry, Hank gives you the low down on things like London Dispersion Forces, Hydrogen Bonds, Cohesion, Adhesion, Viscosity, Capillary Action, Surface Tension, and why liquids are just... WEIRD!

Liquids: Crash Course Chemistry #26

This week, Hank elaborates on why Fugu can kill you by illustrating the ideas of solutions and discussing molarity, molality, and mass percent. Also, why polar solvents dissolve polar solutes, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes. All that plus Henry's Law and why Coke = Burps.

Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27

In this episode of Crash Course Chemistry, Hank goes over the ideas of keeping your life balance... well, your chemical life. Equilibrium is all about balance and today Hank discusses Chemical Equilibrium, Concentration, Temperature, and Pressure.

Equilibrium: Crash Course Chemistry #28

In which Hank shows you that, while it may seem like the Universe is messing with us, equilibrium isn't a cosmic trick. Here, he shows you how to calculate equilibrium constant & conditions of reactions and use RICE tables all with some very easy, not-so-scary math.

Equilibrium Equations: Crash Course Chemistry #29

In this episode, Hank goes over Reversible Reactions, the water dissociation constant, what pH and pOH actually mean, Acids, Bases, and Neutral Substances as well as the not-so-terrifying Logarithms, strong acids, weak acids, and how to calculate pH and pOH. Oh, and litmus paper!

pH and pOH: Crash Course Chemistry #30

In this episode, Hank talks about how nutty our world is via Buffers! He defines buffers and their compositions. He talks about carbonate buffering systems in nature, acid rain, pH of buffers, and titration. Plus, a really cool experiment using indicators to showcase just how awesome buffers are.

Buffers, the Acid Rain Slayer: Crash Course Chemistry #31

Have you ever been to a Demolition Derby? Then you have an idea of how molecular collisions happen. In this episode, Hank talks about collisions between molecules and atoms, activation energy, writing rate laws, equilibrium expressions, reactions mechanics, and rate-determining steps.

Kinetics: Chemistry's Demolition Derby - Crash Course Chemistry #32

In which Hank blows our minds with the different kinds of Solids out there and talks about why they're all different and have different properties.

Doing Solids: Crash Course Chemistry #33

In this episode, Hank talks about Network solids and Carbon and how you can actually create a Diamond from plain old Carbon... well, YOU probably can't unless you own a bunch of elephants. It's a long story.

Network Solids and Carbon: Crash Course Chemistry #34

In this episode, we talk about Silicon Valley's namesake and how network solids are at the heart of it all. Hank also discusses Solid-State Semiconductors, N-Type and P-Type Semiconductors, Diodes, Transistors, Computer Chips, and Binary Code. All from the same thing that makes up sand!

Silicon - The Internet's Favorite Element: Crash Course Chemistry #35

Chemistry raised to the power of AWESOME! That's what Hank is talking about today with Electrochemistry.

Electrochemistry: Crash Course Chemistry #36

How did we get here? Well, in terms of Atomic Chemistry, Hank takes us on a tour of the folks that were part of the long chain of other folks who helped us get to these deeper understandings of the world.

The History of Atomic Chemistry: Crash Course Chemistry #37

In this episode, Hank welcomes you to the new age, to the new age, welcome to the new age. Here he'll talk about transmutation among elements, isotopes, calculating half-life, radioactive decay, and spontaneous fission.

Nuclear Chemistry: Crash Course Chemistry #38

Continuing our look at Nuclear Chemistry, Hank takes this episode to talk about Fusion and Fission. What they mean, how they work, their positives, negatives, and dangers. Plus, E=mc2, Mass Defect, and Applications of Fission and Fusion in the real world!

Nuclear Chemistry Part 2 - Fusion and Fission: Crash Course Chemistry #39

In which Hank introduces us to the world of Organic Chemistry and, more specifically, the power of hydrocarbon. He talks about the classifications of organic compounds, the structures & properties of alkanes, isomers, and naming an alkane all by observing its structure.

Hydrocarbon Power!: Crash Course Chemistry #40

Today Hank talks about the deliciousness of alkenes & alkynes, their structures, and how to remember which is which by simply knowing the alphabet.

Alkenes & Alkynes: Crash Course Chemistry #41

What's that smell? Smell's like Organic Chemistry! This week Hank talks about Aromatics and Cyclic Compounds and naming their substituents, resonance as well as common reactions & uses.

Aromatics & Cyclic Compounds: Crash Course Chemistry #42

Functional groups? Functional groups within functional groups? Hank takes today's Crash Course video to discuss some confusing ideas about Hydrocarbon Derivatives but then makes it all make more sense.

Hydrocarbon Derivatives: Crash Course Chemistry #43

In this episode, Hank talks about IUPAC, prefixes, suffixes, ranking, numbers for carbon chains, and cis or trans double bonds.

Nomenclature: Crash Course Chemistry #44

Did you know that Polymers save the lives of Elephants? Well, now you do! The world of Polymers is so amazingly integrated into our daily lives that we sometimes forget how amazing they are.

Polymers: Crash Course Chemistry #45

In this final episode of Crash Course Chemistry, Hank takes us on a tour of The Global Carbon Cycle and how it all works. From Carbon Fixation to Redox Reactions, it's all contained within!